PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECT OF MALOCCLUSION

Abstract

Introduction: Malocclusion is not a disease but a set of dental deviations, which may have a negative effect on ones psychology. The purpose of this study was to assess psychological effects of malocclusion among orthodontic patients

Materials and Methods: A specially designed questionnaire was completed by 60 consecutive patients seeking orthodontic treatment. The questionnaire comprised of ten questions which aimed to collect information regarding demographic details, reason for seeking orthodontic treatment, psychological and social impact of malocclusion.

Results: The mean age of the participants was 16-20 with 47 females (78.33%) and 13 males (22.66%). 79.7% of all subjects reported for orthodontic care due to aesthetic reasons. Over 50% of the individuals were motivated because of their parents.26.56% percent of the subjects were sad because of their condition whereas 20.31% of the subjects were depressed.36.66% of the participants reported feeling less confident as a result of their malocclusions and about 65% of them felt that malocclusion had negatively affected their general facial appearance. Patients limited their activities such as restricting their smile (53.33%), hiding their teeth (35%)and were concerned about their perception amongst the opposite sex(30%). Majority  of the patients (98.33%) wanted to improve upon their esthetic appearance. Patients were found to discuss their malocclusion most commonly with their parents (63.63%).

Conclusion: Psychological effect of malocclusion is considerable and is associated with appearance dissatisfaction among adolescents. Professional counseling must be considered in view of above factors.